How to build a CSS Mega Menu

October 25th, 2018/Share on Twitter

Megamenu's are an essential frontend component found in many sites. From sites like bloomberg.com, nike, etc - these enhance the user experience so a user can find what they need quickly. Especially for sites hosting a lot of nested content, such as an ecommerce site. Example from Nike:

Navigating to one tab expands the a dropdown across the entire navbar. Essentially, it gives you another way of shopping. You could have clicked "mens" → "jordans" to find the newest release of air jordans. Or just move your mouse a bit and click the tab you want.

Megamenu's save time for the end user, thereby increasing conversion rate. Nobody likes a site that takes forever to navigate, and a megamenu is one way to solve this.

The question first is to break down how a responsive navigation bar works. Here is an example:

<div class="nav-wrapper container">
  <div class="nav">
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a></div>
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a></div>
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a></div>
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a></div>
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a></div>
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a></div>
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a></div>
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a></div>
  </div>
</div>

/* Global Base Styles and Resets */
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  background-image: url(https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/867725/black-wood-small.jpg);
  color: white;
}

/* Bootstrap features for responsiveness */
.container {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
}

/* THE BASIC NAVBAR ONLY */
.nav-wrapper {
  background-color: grey;
}

.nav {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  text-align: center;
}

.dropdown {
  width: 100%;
  border-right: 1px solid black;
}
.dropdown:last-of-type {
  border-right: none;
}

a {
  color: white;
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  padding: 10px;
}

Now modify and add the megamenu HTML portion. Do this by adding a <megamenu> class with two <p> children underneath. Add the following CSS, which controls the dropdown transition.

<div class="nav-wrapper container">
  <div class="nav">
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a>
      <div class="megamenu">
        <p>hello</p>
        <p>world</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a>
      <div class="megamenu">
        <p>hello</p>
        <p>world</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="dropdown"><a>Category</a>
      <div class="megamenu">
        <p>hello</p>
        <p>world</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <!-- repeat 5 more times -->
</div>

a {
  transition: all 0.3s ease 0.15s;
}
a:hover {
  background-color: red;
}

.nav {
  position: relative;
  /* This sets width of megamenu to 100% */
}

.megamenu {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  left: 0;
  top: 39px;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: red;
  transition: all 0.3s ease 0.15s;
}

.dropdown:hover .megamenu {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  overflow: visible;
}

Try hovering over the text. It should show "hello world"

How it works is the following:

When you hover over the nav item, it sets visibility to the menu
The dropdown megamenu is positioned absolute, relative to the nav
Transitions are applied both to the hovered item, and the megamenu that appears

You can make more complex menus than this. Here are other examples:

How to build a CSS Mega Menu

So how do you build a megamenu using only CSS?

Hi 👋

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